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← For NHS trusts · Case study · St George's University Hospitals

47 minutes back per shift.
One more patient seen.

The largest published evaluation of ambient voice technology in an NHS emergency department. Mahdi et al., 4,664 encounters, 24 clinicians, six months — independently modelled by York Health Economics Consortium.

Headline findings

What the trial measured.

Three pre-specified KPIs: patients seen per shift, time to first documentation, time from clinician assignment to clinical readiness.

+13.4%
Patients per shift
p=0.00018
−51.7%
Time to first documentation
12 → 6 min, p=0.0067
−7.5%
Time to clinical readiness
p=0.0024
47 min
Saved per clinician per shift
≈ one extra patient
4,664 patient encounters

Six months of live use across 24 ED clinicians (Nov 2024 – Apr 2025) at one of London's largest teaching-hospital emergency departments — the largest published single-site ED dataset for ambient voice technology in the NHS.

Independent economic review by YHEC

York Health Economics Consortium (Ciara Buckley and Nick Hex) modelled the financial impact: £270.93 of added capacity per day per additional patient seen per clinician per shift.

Trust-level annual saving

Modelled £1.44m in documentation savings plus £5.36m in capacity gains across 90 in-scope staff at St George's, if the gains are sustained at scale.

National scale implication

If scaled to all 11,055 A&E doctors in England, the modelling implies 9,259 additional A&E attendances per day and £834m in combined annual benefit — at 80% redeployment of saved time.

In such a fast-paced, high-pressured environment, every second counts. This technology allows us to be more efficient, cut down on admin, and ultimately focus on patient care.
Dr Ahmed Mahdi, Consultant in Emergency Medicine, St George's
It has taken a huge administrative burden away and allowed me to complete notes accurately without struggling to recall — especially when at peak fatigue. I hope it can be a permanent fixture in the ED.
ED clinician, anonymous free-text survey (GOSH Phase 4 Report)
Methodology

How the trial was run.

NHS-led service evaluation. Pre-post design within the same department. Three pre-registered KPIs, statistical inference, independent economic modelling.

  1. 01
    SiteLondon teaching ED

    St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Emergency Department, Tooting — the only ED in the GOSH DRIVE Phase 4 evaluation and the largest non-core site by AVT volume.

  2. 02
    SampleNov 2024 – Apr 2025

    24 ED clinicians, 4,664 patient encounters analysed against a three-month pre-implementation baseline.

  3. 03
    KPIsPre-registered

    (1) Patients seen per shift. (2) Time to first documentation. (3) Time from clinician assignment to patient clinical readiness. All three improved with statistical significance.

  4. 04
    Economic modellingIndependent

    York Health Economics Consortium (YHEC) translated the operational gains into cashable financial benefit at trust and national scale.

  5. 05
    GovernanceClass I device

    MHRA-registered Class I medical device. DPIA approved by GOSH IGSG. DCB 0129 and DCB 0160 clinical-safety sign-off complete. Registered as clinical evaluation study no. 3650. Funded by NHS England (London) Frontline Digitisation; Tortus AI provided free of charge.

Caveats, on the table

What the authors flag.

Single-site service evaluation, not a randomised controlled trial. Pre-post design carries the usual confounding risks. The preprint is published via SSRN / Preprints with The Lancet and is not yet peer-reviewed. Tortus is a collaborator on the work. National-scale projections are modelled, not observed.

Next step

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